One of the most unfortunately overlooked positions in the hospitality industry is that of the lowly host or hostess working the front desk. Their duties, while essential, aren’t quite as sexy or overt as those of the servers, with their extensive interactions with the customer, or the cooks, who have essential roles in the kitchen. Without skillful and well trained hosts, however, order in your establishment can and most likely will quickly devolve into chaos as people are improperly seated and customer’s satisfaction quickly evaporates with lengthier waits. Poor hosts cause good restaurants to hemorrhage money, so when hiring for this position there are some key elements to a candidate’s personality that a savvy business owner needs to keep in mind.
- Situational Awareness
In the restaurant business, the name of the game is maximizing available space for seating and turnover rate. In a sector with such a slim profit margin, a lack of efficiency in either of these categories will invariably lead to losses. While the wait and cooking staff are in control of turnover rate, it’s the hosts that are responsible for the level of efficiency in seating arrangements-they control who sits where and at what time. This means that candidates for the host position need to have a highly tuned level of situational awareness. Wikipedia defines situational awareness as “…the perception of environmental elements with respect to time or space, the comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their status after some variable has changed, such as time, or some other variable, such as a predetermined event.” For a member of your staff whose responsibilities include not only seating based on the current landscape of the restaurant, but being able to predict what the future seating situation will be based on timing and date, this skill is paramount to their success in the role. Hosts will need to be constantly aware of everything around them in the shifting landscape of a high volume restaurant-keeping track of reservations, cancellations, new arrivals and how their presence will affect the waiting times of customers at varying levels of importance and priority. Good hosts are not brainless automatons shepherding customers to any table that’s open, but essential critical thinkers who have an essential function in a successful business.
- Skilled in Emotional Labor
Emotional labor is the most readily apparent and-some would argue-most important skill set a person employed in the hospitality industry can have. Though we all know what emotional labor is when we see it, we may not know the proper term: emotional labor is defined as a requirement of a workplace for employees to display some required emotion(s) toward customers or others. While emotional labor and its importance in a restaurant may be mostly attributed to the servers, it is equally important in a host’s duties. Customer experience starts as they walk into the door, not as they sit at their table, and as such it is imperative that hosts are capable of putting on their best face for every customer. The experience of a patron will be colored first by their interaction with the host as they are seated or put in their reservation. A manager or business owner doesn’t want the atmosphere of their establishment to be soured by a dour host or hostess who puts customers into a similarly poor mood.
- Ability to Function As Part Of A Team
It may sound somewhat cliché, but it is an absolutely necessary part of a host’s job description to be able to operate with partners or as part of a larger whole. In high volume restaurants, it’s impossible to have a single host take on all of the role’s essential duties and expect them to perform adequately and without mistakes. It’s necessary for hosts to be able to work in tandem with others to effectively keep on top of the ever changing and increasing workload. They need to communicate changes in reservation statuses, alert others to cancellations, keep in touch with the wait staff to have an idea of wait times, and keep an eye on the seating landscape to fill in any spaces missed by their colleagues. The hospitality industry seems to e more vulnerable than most to drama and disputes between colleagues-countless numbers of restaurants have collapsed due to infighting. An ability to keep civil and professional relationships with their fellow hosts and wait staff is needed to keep your establishment from such a dire fate. Communication and professionalism is paramount to a functional restaurant that doesn’t want their system to collapse during the rushes that are keeping the business afloat.
- Presentation
In the hospitality industry, a consistent image, atmosphere, and style can mean the difference between a success story and failure. The staff is an extremely visible component of this style, and any incongruities can spell doom for the aspiring restaurateur. As the front line in the battle for good service, hosts that do not fit in with the rest of the establishment’s image are an especially damaging element. During the hiring process, your expectations of how a host must present themselves must be crystal clear. Their adaptability to the climate and look of the restaurant is what determines whether or not they are a good fit for the restaurant-hosts and hostesses must show that they can adapt and fit into the niche you have set for them. If they show resistance to this niche, it’s very possible that your business is not for them.
- Versatility
The final essential skill in a host or hostess is one that a great many business owners neglect in their hiring process-adaptability to changes in circumstance. In most businesses, the division of labor is clear and unquestionable-everyone knows their exact roles and will not deviate from them. In the restaurant business, however, the lines can-and most likely will-be blurred. Whether it is human error or in the utter chaos of a massive rush, sometimes a host needs to be able to take on the roles of other members of a team. A host that looks at a table that has needed to be bussed for an extended period of time and says ‘that’s not part of my job description’ is not a host you want to have as part of your staff. Hosts need to display versatility and quick thinking-the decision to swiftly clean a table to make room for more guests or provide some other necessary function in the workplace to improve efficiency may mean the difference between a customer leaving rave reviews and one simply leaving in disgust!